
ALL INDIA NUMBER(S):
- 0175-513 6522 (For Admissions Queries)
- 0175-513 6390 (Another No. For Admissions Queries)
- 0175-513 6366 (For Examination Enquiries)
- 0175-513 6367 (Another No. For Examination Enquiries)
- 0175-513 6421 (For Enquiries Regarding Admission in Distance Education)
Website:
Emails
- admissionenquiries@pbi.ac.in (For Admissions)
- pwenquiries@pbi.ac.in (General Query)
- info@puadmissions.ac.in (Admission Query)
Important Link
University Inquiry And Information Center
- University Exchange EPABX: 0175-3046598, 0175-3046599
- University Enquiry: 0175-3046366, 0175-3046367
- Asha Rani (superintendent) Contact No.: 0175-3046366
- Main Gate Punjabi University Patiala-147002
Table Search:
| S. No. | Department/ Cell/ Branch Name | Phone No. | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Academic Affairs | 0175-5136150 | daapup@pbi.ac.in |
| 2 | Accounts Branch | 0175-5136050 | accts.punjabiunivpta@gmail.com |
| 3 | Alumni Association | 0175-2286416 | dean.alumnirelations@gmail.com |
| 4 | Baba Farid Center for Sufi Studies | 0175-5136542 | suficentrepup@gmail.com |
| 5 | Basic And Applied Sciences | 0175-5136336 | headbas2013@gmail.com |
| 6 | Bhagwan Parshuram Chair for Indian Culture and Literature | 0175-5136623 | N/A |
| 7 | Bhai Gurdas Chair | 0175 5136614 | headbhaigurdaschair@gmail.com |
| 8 | Bhai Randhir Singh Online Gurmat Sangeet Library Bhai Randhir Singh Online Gurmat Sangeet Library | 0175-5136184 | info@gurmatsangeetlibrary.com |
| 9 | Biotechnology & Food Technology | 0175-5136262 | head_biotechnology@pbi.ac.in |
| 10 | Department of Botany Botany | 0175-5136265 | head_botany@pbi.ac.in |
| 11 | Center for Artificial Intelligence and Data Sciences (CRAIDS ) | 9815473767 | craids@pbi.ac.in |
| 12 | Central Workshop (Engineering Wing) | 9781442667 | N/A |
| 13 | Center for Advanced Media Studies | 0175-5136547 | camspup7@gmail.com |
| 14 | Center for Census Studies and Research | 0175-5136158 | ccsr.pup@gmail.com |
| 15 | Center for Development Economics and New Research Studies . Economics and Innovation Studies | 0175-5136191 | cdeispbi@yahoo.com |
| 16 | Center for Diaspora Studies | 0175-5136511 | cdspbiuniv@gmail.com |
| 17 | Centre for E-Learning and Teaching Excellence(CELTE) | 9501096111 | vishal_cs@pbi.ac.in |
| 18 | Centre for Research in Economic Change | 0175-5136191 | brar_jas@yahoo.co.in |
| 19 | Centralized Admission Cell | 0175-5136522, 0175-5136390 | admissions@pbi.ac.in |
| 20 | Department of Chemistry Chemistry | 0175-5136409 | headchemistrypup@gmail.com |
| 21 | Civil Engineering Department | 0175-5136333 | office_civil@pbi.ac.in |
| 22 | College of Engineering and Management, Punjabi University Neighborhood Campus Rampura Phul | N/A | coemrampuraphul@gmail.com |
| 23 | College Section Branch College Section Branch | 0175-5136282 | pup.collegesection@gmail.com |
| 24 | Department of Commerce Commerce | 0175-5136208 | headcommerce2013@gmail.com |
| 25 | Department of Computer Science Computer Science | 0175-5136313 | dcs@pbi.ac.in |
| 26 | Constituent Colleges | 9855187461 | |
| 27 | Dance Department | 0175-5136200 | hoddancepup2015@gmail.com |
| 28 | Department of Security and War Policy Defense And Strategic Studies | 0175-5136210 | – |
| 29 | Department of Computer Science and Engineering | 0175-5136337 | ce2013pup@yahoo.com |
| 30 | Department of Development of Punjabi Language | 0175-5136461 | headofdpd@gmail.com |
| 31 | Directorate of International Affairs | 0175-5136429 | dispup2016@gmail.com |
| 32 | Directorate of Sports | 0175-5136430, 0175-5136432 | directorsportspup11@gmail.com |
| 33 | Pharmacy Dispensary | 0175-5136099 | – |
| 34 | Distance Education Department | 0175-5136436, 0175-5136425 0175-5136421 | headddepbi@yahoo.com |
| 35 | Dr. Balbir Singh Sahitya Kendra, Dehradun | N/A | dbsskdn@gmail.com |
| 36 | Department of Economics Economics | 0175-5136190 | head_economics@pbi.ac.in |
| 37 | Education and Community Service Department | 0175 5136218 | headeducationpup@gmail.com |
| 38 | Educational Multimedia Research Centre | 0175-5136348 | emmrc.patiala@gmail.com |
| 39 | Electronics And Communication Engineering Department | 0175-5136323 | N/A |
| 40 | English Department English | 0175-5136246 | pup.english@gmail.com |
| 41 | Entrepreneurship and Skill Development Cell | 0175-5136328 | edcellpup@gmail.com |
| 42 | Entrepreneurship, Innovation and Career Hub | N/A | eich@pbi.ac.in |
| 43 | Amala Branch Establishment Branch | 0175-5136070 | pup_estt@pbi.ac.in |
| 44 | Examination Branch | 0175-5136370 | |
| 45 | Faculty of Art and Culture | 0175-5136221 | deanartsandculture.pup@gmail.com |
| 46 | Business Studies Faculty Faculty of Business Studies | 0175-5136404 | – |
| 47 | Faculty of Computing Sciences | 0175-5136171 | – |
| 48 | Faculty of Education and Information Science | 0175-5136462 | – |
| 49 | Faculty of Languages | 0175-5136248 | – |
| 50 | Law Faculty Faculty of Law | 0175-5136300 | – |
| 51 | Life Science Faculty Faculty of Life Sciences | 0175-5136301 | – |
| 52 | Medicine Faculty Faculty of Medicine | 0175-5136304 | – |
| 53 | Faculty of Physical Sciences Faculty of Physical Sciences | 0175-5136302 | – |
| 54 | Faculty of Social Sciences | 0175-5136389 | – |
| 55 | Department of Foreign Languages Foreign Languages | 0175-5136248 | foreignlanguages@pbi.ac.in |
| 56 | Department of Crime- Investigative Science Forensic Science | 0175-5136271 | head_forensicscience@pbi.ac.in |
| 57 | Department of Geography Geography | 0175-5136173 | head_geography@pbi.ac.in |
| 58 | Gurmat Gyan Online Study Center | 9915566211 | gurmatsangeetonline@pbi.ac.in |
| 59 | Gurmat Sangeet Department | 01755136184 | drkanwaljitsingh@gmail.com |
| 60 | Gurmat Sangeet Chair | 0175-5136194 | gurmatsangeetchair@pbi.ac.in |
| 61 | Guru Kashi Department of Languages Guru Kashi Department of Languages | 9417405636 | head_dl@pbi.ac.in |
| 62 | Department of Hindi Hindi | 0175-5136238, 0175-5136239 | hindidepartmentpup@gmail.com |
| 63 | Department of History and Punjab Historical Studies | 0175-5136192 | departmenthistory2015@gmail.com |
| 64 | Human Genetics Department | 0175-5136558 | hgenpup@gmail.com |
| 65 | IAS Training Center | 0175-5136351 | iastrainingcentrepbi@gmail.com |
| 66 | Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) Cell | – | dpm@pbi.ac.in |
| 67 | IQAC Internal Quality Assurance (IQAC) Cell | 0175-5136310 | iqacell@gmail.com |
| 68 | Department of Journalism and Mass Communications | 0175-5136176 | journalismpunjabiuniversity@gmail.com |
| 69 | Department of Law Law | 0175-5136290 | deanandheadlaw@gmail.com |
| 70 | Department of Theater and Television | 0175-5136293, 0175-5136294 | headttv@pbi.ac.in |
| 71 | Department of Tourism, Hospitality and Hotel Management | 0175-5136551 | directorthhmpup@gmail.com |
| 72 | Transport and Security Department | 0175-5136364 | transportpup@gmail.com |
| 73 | UGC-Human Resource Development Center UGC-HRDC | 0175-5136508 | hrdcpup@gmail.com |
| 74 | University College, Bahadurpur, Mansa | 9888563517 | pucbahadarpur77@gmail.com |
| 75 | University College, Barnala | pucbarnala@gmail.com | |
| 76 | University College, Benra (Dhuri) | 01675-222415, 01675-222417 | uc.benra2016@gmail.com |
| 77 | University College, Chuni Kalan | 9878815457 | ucck.pbi2011@yahoo.com |
| 78 | University College, Dhilwan | 01679223045 | pucdhilwan@gmail.com |
| 79 | University College, Ghanaur | 01762267048 | ucghanaur@pbi.ac.in |
| 80 | University College, Ghudda (Bathinda) | 0164-2425005 | ucg84@ymail.com |
| 81 | University College, Jaito | 9501766644 | ucjaito2014@gmail.com |
| 82 | University College, Miranpur University | 0175-2693111 | universitycollegemiranpur@gmail.com |
| 83 | University College, Moonak | 01676276041 | pucmoonak@pbi.ac.in |
| 84 | University Computer Center | 0175-5136314, 0175-5136315 | director@pbi.ac.in |
| 85 | University School Of Applied Management | 0175-5136330 | head_sam@pbi.ac.in |
| 86 | University Science Instrumentation Center | 0175-5136321 | usicpup@gmail.com |
| 87 | Vehicle Pass Cell | 0175-5136559 | vpic@pbi.ac.in |
| 88 | Vice -Chancellor’s Office | 0175-5136001 | vc@pbi.ac.in |
| 89 | Women ‘s Studies Center | 9815258033 | director@wscpedia.org |
| 90 | Yadavindra Department of Engineering, Punjabi University Guru Kashi Campus, Damdama Sahib (Talwandi Sabo) | 01655-220444 | head_ycoe@pbi.ac.in |
| 91 | Yadavindra Department of Sciences | 98152 12340 | ydoshead@pbi.ac.in |
| 92 | Youth Welfare Department | 0175-5136343 | directoryouthwelfaredept@gmail.com |
| 93 | Department of Zoology and Environmental Sciences | 0175-5136334 | head_zoology@pbi.ac.in |
Other Important Contact
Table Search:
| S. No. | Naame and Designation | Contact Details |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Dr. Anupama, Dean Student Welfare | 0175-5136415 9878493084 |
| 2 | Dr. Paramjeet Kaur Gill Add. Dean Student Welfare | 0175-5136525 9417727050 |
| 3 | Dr. Inderjeet Singh Provost | 0175-5136417 9855486922 |
| 4 | Dr. Amandeep Singh, Talwandi SaboSenior Warden (Boys) | 9872887551, 9417703993 |
| 5 | Smt. Rasjeet Kaur Senior Warden (Girls) | 9815766811 |
| 6 | Smt. Salinder Kaur Senior Warden (Girls) | 8146300141 |
| I.A.S.Training Centre | ||
| 7 | Head, Dr. Amar Inder Singh | 0175-3046351 |
Examinations Contact Number
Table Search:
| S. No. | Designations | Name | Landline No. | Mobile No. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | Controller (Exam) | Dr Gurcharan Singh | 0175-5136370 0175-22855480 | |
| 2. | P.A | Gurpreet Kaur | 0175-5136370 | 7889242052 |
| 3. | Senior Steno Grapher | S.Kawaljit Singh | 9041396499 | |
| 4. | Senior Assistant | S.Manjit Singh | 0175-5136371 0175-2286454 | 9501869900 |
| 5. | Peon | S. Harjeet Singh | 9814637703 | |
| 6. | He;per | S.Gurbakshish Singh | 7589329295 9115662095 | |
| 7. | Peon | S.Gurjit Singh | 7347556352 | |
| 8. | Peon | S.Sukhjit Singh | 9914484015 | |
| 9. | Deputy Registrar | Dr Dharam Pal Garg | 0175-5136408 | 9463921570 |
| 10. | AR (Confidential) | Sh Ramesh Kumar | 0175-5136376 | 8288028965 |
| 11. | AR (Examinations) | S. Gurmeet Singh | 0175-5136524 | 9417924987 |
| 12. | AR (Verification Cell) | S. Satinder S. Sethi | 0175-5136406 | 8699430303 |
| 13. | AR (Secrecy Branch) | Smt. Sarita Sharma | 0175-5136411 | 9463191321 |
| 14. | AR (Examinations) | Smt. Jaswant Kaur | 0175-5136402 | 7508750925 |
| 15. | AR (Examinations) | S. Jaswant Singh | 9814826433 | |
| 16. | Supdt. BA-1 | Smt. Jaswinder Kaur | 0175-5136382 | 9814106579 |
| 17. | Supdt. BA-1 | S. Sukhdev Singh | 0175-5136382 | 9815420001 |
| 18. | Supdt. BA-2 | S.Tejpal Singh | 0175-5136383 | 9888670145 |
| 19. | Supdt. BA-3 | Smt. Parveen Lata | 0175-5136384 | 8284006500 |
| 20. | Supdtt (GA) | S. Harpreet Singh | 0175-5136385 | 9878041415 |
| 21. | G.A | S. Bhupinder Singh Dhillon | 0175-5136385 | 9814126833 |
| 22. | Supdt. Professional-1 | Smt. Kiran Sharma | 0175-5136403 | 9888216758 |
| 23. | Supdt. Professional-2 | Sh. Sher Singh | 0175-5136412 | 9878547372 |
| 24. | Supdt. Professional-3 | S. Jasvir Singh | 0175-5136381 | 9501511900 |
| 25. | Supdt. Professional-4 | Sh. Narinder Singh | 0175-5136413 | 8559089800 |
| 26. | Supdt. Professional-5 | Smt. Devinder Kaur | 8144633355 | |
| 27. | Supdt. MA Set Supdt. MA Set Supdt. MA Set | S. Amritpal Singh Smt. Inderjeet Kaur Smt. Malkeet Kaur Smt. Kiran | 0175-5136402 0175-5136402 0175-5136402 | 9781141498 8054803251 9814104964 9855444709 |
| 28. | Supdt. B.Sc. Set | Miss Dimple | – | 8054998823 |
| 29. | Supdt. Degree Section | S. Surjeet Singh Smt. Harvinder Kaur Sodhi | 0175-5136399 | 9855881411 9872008984 |
| 30. | Supdt. Registration | S. Avtar Singh | 0175-5136406 | 9876243130 |
| 31. | Supdt. Registration | Sh. Kuljit Singh | 0175-5136406 | 7087420779 |
| 32. | Supdt. Secrecy | S. Varinder Kumar | 0175-5136560 | 8427622755 |
| 33. | Supdt. Revaluation | S. Satinder Singh Mann | – | 9814680006 |
| 34. | Assistant Registrar Supdt. Verification Cell Supdt. /Duplicate Set/Merit Supdt. Store Section | Miss Ruby Varinder S. Surinder Kaur S. Labh Singh | 0175-5136407 0175-5136407 0175-5136407 | 7347271743 8427622755 7508444961 9464253004 |
| 35. | Supdt. Dispatch | Sh. Balbir Singh | – | 9781141181 |
| 36. | Supdt. Practical Senior Assistant | S.Bhupinder Singh Smt. Neelam Rani | 0175-5136405 | 9356616001 9888502335 |
| 37. | Supdt. Confidential Supdt. Confidential Senior Assistant | S. Taranjit Singh Sh. Raj Kumar Sh. Dinesh Kumar | 0175-5136396 0175-5136376 0175-5136397 | 9815651755 9876389170 9501348255 |
| 38. | Supdt. Conduct Branch | S Bhupinder Singh | 0175-5136395 | 9356616001 |
| 39. | Supdt. Date Sheet Set | Sh. Vinod Bansal | 0175-5136405 | 9417269708 |
| 40. | Supdt. Comp | S. Digveer Singh Nagra | – | 9501911338 |
| 41. | Co-Ordinator (Online Exams and Computerization of Examination Branch) System Manager System Analyst (S.S.) System Analyst | Sh. Dalbir Singh S. Sukhwinder Singh Sh. Ashwani Rohila S. Narinder Singh Gandhi | 9501003548 9478807583 9526070070 | |
| 42. | Supdt. Secrecy Clerk | Smt. Sarbjeet Kaur Sh. Amar Singh | 0175-5136387 0175-5136387 | 8194932395 9478470242 |
| 43 | Secrecy Store | Sh. Rajinder Singh | – | 8146266880 |
Faculty Contact Details
Grievance Redressal Cell
Dr. Gurpreet Pannu,
Co-ordinator Professor,
Department of Law
E-mail: grc.pbiuni@gmail.com
Career, Counselling/ Placement Cell
Dr. Manjit Singh
Professor (Applied Mgt.) and Placement-in-Charge
Director-Placement Cell
E-mail: placement@pbi.ac.in
Telefax.: 0175-5136325
Internal Quality Assurance Cell
Table Search:
| Name | Contact No. | |
|---|---|---|
| Internal Quality Assurance Cell Committee | ||
| Dr. Arvind Chairman | — | vc@pbi.ac.in |
| Dr. Rajesh Kumar Goe Directorl | 9417881189 | goelrkpup@gmail.com |
| Dr. Vishal Goyal Co-Cordinator | 9501096111 | vishal_cs@pbi.ac.in |
| Members | ||
| Dean, Academic Affairs | 9855028013 | daapup@gmail.com, batra.gurdip@gmail.com |
| Registrar | 9815683226 | registrar@pbi.ac.in |
| Dean, Research | 9915583343 | deanresearch@gmail.com |
| Director, Planning and Monitoring | 9815551332 | rmsforensics@gmail.com |
| Dean, Student Welfare | 9463123505 | deanstudentswelfare6@gmail.com |
| Additional Dean, Student Welfare (Girls) | 9417727050 | pgillpup@gmail.com |
| Director, University Computer Centre | 9915099577 | singhkawaljeet@pbi.ac.in |
| Director, Placement Cell | 9814200135 | placementcellpup@gmail.com |
| Finance Officer | 9855568452 | rkdudsan@yahoo.co.in |
| Executive Engineer | 9915298400 | xenoffice77@gmail.com |
| Dr. Gurpreet Singh Lehal (Professor, Department of Computer Science) | 9815473767 | gslehal@gmail.com |
| Dr. Satnam Singh Sandhu (Professor Department of Distance Education) | 9855187462 | sandhuph@yahoo.com |
| Dr. Trishanjit Kaur (Professor Department of Library and Information Science) | 9855187462 | trishanjit.kaur@gmail.com |
| Dr. Rajesh Sharma (Prof., Department of English) | 7837960942 | sharajesh@gmail.com |
| Dr Sukhwinder Kaur Bath Professor and Head Department of Hindi | 9814969226 | Bathsk10@gmail.com |
| Dr. Anupama (Professor Department of Economics) | 9878493084 | anupamauppal@yahoo.com |
| Dr. Gurmeet Singh Sidhu (Professor Department of Guru Gobind Singh Relgious Studies) | 9814590699 | gsspatiala@gmail.com |
| Dr. Gulshan Bansal (Professor, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciemces and Drug Research) | 9855166102 | gulshanbansal@rediffmail.com |
| Dr.Gurmukh Singh (Professor Department of Punjabi) | 9872009726 | gurmukh.pup@gmail.com |
| Dr Vishal Goyal (Professor Computer Sicence) | 9501096111 | vishal.pup@gmail.com |
| Dr. Hemendra Bharti (Associate Professor, Department of Zoology) | 9356785454 | himenderbharti@gmail.com |
| Dr.Umrao Singh (Associate Professor and head, Department of Defence Studies) | 9814648881 | umraosingh1@rediffmail.com |
| Dr.Mamta Sharma (Associate Professor, head Department of Psychology) | 9876555222 | Mamtasharma_06@yahoo.co.in |
| Dr.Ajita (Associate Professor Head Department of Sports Science) | 9872816090 | minnisingh@pbi.ac.in |
| Dr Mini Singh, Associate Professor, Department of Biotechnology | 9779932011 | daljit_ahluwalia@yahoo.com |
| Dr. Daljit Singh, Associate Professor, Department of Punjab Historical Studies | 9872872340 | umraosingh1@rediffmail.com |
| Dr. Avneet Pal Singh (Assistant Professor , Department of Botany) | 9501036143 | avneet7@rediffmail.com |
| Dr. Williamjit Singh Department of Computer Science and Engineering | 9988004204 | williamjeet@gmail.com |
| Alumni | ||
| Prof. N.S.Attri Department of Botan | 9417810754 | narinderatri04@yahoo.com |
| Dr. N.K.Dogra Deptt. of Political Science | 9417118342 | nariderkdogra@yahoo.co.in |
| Outside Experts | ||
| Dr. Jairup Singh, Former Vice Chancellor, Central University Punjab, Bathinda | 9876955155 | jairup@gmail.com |
| Dr. Ramanjit Kaur Johal, Director, Research Promotion Cell, Panjab University, Chandigarh | 9888371079 | N/A |
| Dr. Surinder Pal Singh Oberoi Managing Trustee-Sarbat Da Bhala Charitable Trust and Chairman Apex group of companies DUBAI | 9815588000 | spsinghoberoi@gmail.com |
| Sh.Harinder Pal Singh Mann, Member Syndicate | 9417021739 | N/a |
Internal Complaint Committee
Table Search:
| Department | Name/ Designation | Contact No. |
|---|---|---|
| Presiding Officer | ||
| Department of Physiotherapy | Dr. Narinder Kaur Multani, Professor | 9872990138 |
| Member | ||
| Department of Psychology | Dr. Naina Sharma, Professor | 9815783877 |
| Department of English | Dr. Monika Shabharwal, Assistant Professor | 9888056068 |
| Deputy Medical Superintendent Rajindra Hospital Patiala and Founder Member Harsh Charitable Trust | Dr. Harshinder Kaur | 9417666069 |
| Registrar Office | Smt. Devinder Kaur, superintendent | 8146533355 |
| System Manager | Sh. Harminder Pal Singh, DPM Office | 8146911155 |
| Student of B. Parmacy Part-III | Sh. Rajat Gupta | 7814891101 |
| M.A. Hon’s School in Economics | Miss Sandeep Kaur, Student | 8198005121 |
| Punjabi Department | Miss Sarabjit Kaur, Reseach Scholar | 7973191510 |
Department of Distance Education
Table Search:
| Name And Designation | Contact Details |
|---|---|
| Smt. Jasbir Kaur Deputy Registrar | 0175-5136426 ar_dis@pbi.ac.in |
| Shri Shingara Singh Assistant Registrar | 0175-5136622 |
| Smt. Parvinder Kaur Superintendent Admission-1 | 0175-5136378 sadmissionone@gmail.com |
| Smt. Harpreet Kaur Superintendent Admission-2 | 0175-5136379 sadmission2@gmail.com |
| Shri Rajesh Kumar Superintendent Admission-3 | 0175-5136380 suptadmission3@gmail.com |
| Shri Jarnail Singh Superintendent Accounts | 0175-5136377 distanceaccounts@yahoo.com |
| Shri Sukhvinder Singh Superintendent Production | 0175-5136220 suptproduction@gmail.com |
Constituent Colleges
Right To Information (RTI)
| S. No. | Designated / Name of the Present Post Held by the Officer | Office Phone no:- | Officer Email | Office Address |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Dean, Academic Affairs Appellate Authority | 0175-5136150 0175-2286412 | daapup@pbi.ac.in | Office of the Dean, Academic Affairs, Punjabi UniversityPatiala |
| 2 | Dean, Research Public Information Officer | 0175-5136356 | researchpup@gmail.com | Office of the Dean, Research Punjabi University Patiala |
| 3 | Registrar Public Information Officer | 0175-5136030 0175-2283073 | registrar@pbi.ac.in | Office of the Registrar, Punjabi UniversityPatiala |
| 4 | Dean, College Development Council Public Information Officer | 0175-5136165 0175-5136166 | dcdc@pbi.ac.in | Office of the Dean, College Development Council, Punjabi University Patiala |
| 5 | Controller, Examination Branch Public Information Officer | 0175-5136370 0175-5136370 | N/A | Office of the Controller Examination Branch, Punjabi University Patiala |
Head Office
Punjabi University, Patiala,
NH 64, next to Urban
Estate Phase II, Patiala,
Punjab 147002
WHY WON’T ANYONE HELP ME TO APPLY AND STUDY THE DISTANCE EDUCATION M.A. IN SIKH STUDIES? I HAVE BEEN CONTACTING YOUR UNIVERSITY SINCE JANUARY 2024 OR NOVEMBER 2023.